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Bolivarian Navy of Venezuela
The navy of Venezuela is officially called the Bolivarian Navy of Venezuela ((スペイン語:Armada Bolivariana de Venezuela)).
It serves the purpose of defending the naval sovereignty of the country, including inland and fluvial security, and it also serves to prevent illegal activities in the Venezuelan borders and collaborates with international organizations to safeguard international waters from criminal activities.
==History==
The Navy was born as a coastal defense force during the beginning of the Venezuelan War of Independence. In May 1810, Commander Lino de Clemente, a veteran officer of the Spanish Navy who joined the April 1810 coup against the colonial government, was appointed the first Minister of Defense of the republic and began the long building of the armed forces including the formation of the navy. In April 1811 the Nautical School, with Ensign Vicente Parrado as its first superindentent, was opened by order of the national government in La Guaira to train future naval officers, months before the Venezuelan Declaration of Independence, thus the Navy's origins start from this date, with its first vessels being those formerly used by the naval forces of the Captaincy General of Venezuela, and participated in its first actions in the campaigns in Guayana in 1811-12, the baptism of fire for the fledgling naval service. Col. Antonio Mendoza from the Venezuelan Army was its first commanding general.
For long time their vessels, even if obsolete, were maintained properly by its sailors. In 1937 the Navy acquired from Italy two gunboats of the and rechristened them ''General Soublette'' and ''General Urdaneta''; these ships where retained in service until 1951〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Тральщики и минные заградители Италии )〕 (for other sources in 1948〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=...:: Museo della Cantieristica ::... )〕 or 1950〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Корабли, лодки, яхты… )〕〔(Battleships.ru )〕) and scrapped later.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Italian Dardanelli, ARV General Soublette - Warships 1900-1950 )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=oceania / IN Ostia-1926 )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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